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 x  Q 🎲  ?  Economics & Financial
referred to as [13 entries]
  1. referred to as    称す
  2. referred to as    呼ばれる
  3. exports minus imports are sometimes referred to as the balance of trade    輸出から輸入を差し引いたものは貿易収支と呼ばれる
  4. operating income is sometimes referred to as EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes)    営業利益は、EBIT(利息・税引き前利益)と呼ばれる
  5. sales are often referred to as revenues    売り上げはよく収益とも呼ばれる
  6. the attempt by U.S. car producers to restrict foreign competition is referred to as rent seeking    アメリカの自動車メーカーが外国の自動車メーカーとの競争を制限しようとする行為は、まさにレント・シーキングにあたる
  7. the attempt to acquire or maintain already existing rents by acquiring or maintaining a monopoly position in some industry is referred to as rent seeking    ある産業で独占的地位を獲得しレントを得たり、独占的地位を保持して既存のレントを維持しようとする活動をレント・シーキングという
  8. the extra utility of consuming one more unit of a good is referred to as the marginal utility of that good    ある財を1単位追加的に消費するときの効用をその財の限界効用という
  9. the fact that similar products nonetheless differ from one another is referred to as product differentiation    製品同士が似通ってはいても違いがあるという現象を製品差別化という
  10. the Fed is referred to as “the lender of last resort”    連銀は「最後の貸手」と呼ばれる
  11. the lack of efficiency when firms are insulated from the pressures of competition is referred to as managerial slack    企業が競争の圧力から免れるときに生まれるそうした効率性の欠如は、経営上のスラックと呼ばれる
  12. the set of yields of bonds of different default risk is referred to as the risk structure    デフォルト・リスクが異なる債券の利回りがリスク構造を構成する
  13. the total amount by which the two sides together are better off continuing their relationship than breaking it off is referred to as the bargaining surplus    関係を停止することなく持続することを通じて交渉当事者の双方が得る利益の総額は、交渉余剰と呼ばれる
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